Residential Instability And Mobility, Racial Ethnic...

Residential instability/mobility, †¢ Racial-ethnic heterogeneity †¢ Poverty: Sampson and Groves (1989) argued that if we use residential instability for example, this should not be regarded as a direct cause of crime, but as something which ‘fosters institutional disruption, and weakened social controls’ (Sampson et al., 1997: 919) (Sutherland et al. 2013 p. 3). Likewise, it is through that a lack of contact and the loss of trust in neighbours may contribute to criminal behaviour (Sampson et al., 2005). ‘Family disruption’ (lone parents) was added to the list by Sampson (1987) to an illustrative model of crime; this was thought to affect the ability of parents to manage their own children as well as their capacity to provide guardianship of the local community (Sutherland et al. 2013 p.3) Sociological perspective on deviant behaviour/guns and gangs The sociological discipline that deals with crime (behaviour that violates our laws) is known as criminology. The concept of deviance is complex because norms vary considerably across groups, times, and places. In other words, what one group may consider acceptable, another may consider deviant such as robbery, theft, rape, murder, and assault, just to name a few. However, as stated earlier, this will be dependent on the group time and culture. Very recently we have seen the rise of ‘group behaviour’ the media has termed as gang rape amongst certain groups. However, these young people term it as a link, where young womenShow MoreRelatedFactors Contributing For Criminal Activity Among African Americans1587 Words   |  7 Pagesdisorganization theory is still as relevant today as it has been in previous years. In 1994, Faith Peebles and Rolf Loeber conducted a case study on Social Disorganization. In a study titled, Do Individual Factors and Neighborhood context Explain Ethnic Difference in Juvenile Delinquency, Peeples and Loeber focused on how living in a underclass neighborhood can be considered a contributing factor to juvenile delinquency (1994). In this study, there were two research questions that were being askedRead MoreSocial Disorganization Theory Of Rural Youth Violence1603 Words   |  7 Pagesgeneralizability to this setting of the social disorganization theory of crime that has been developed and tested in urban communities† (Osgood Chambers, 2000). They hypothesize that rates of juvenile delinquency is positively related to residential instability, ethnic heterogeneity, family disruption, economic status, population density, and communities that are closer to urban areas (Osgood Chambers, 2000). The sample contained 264 counties across Florida, Georgia, South Car olina, and Nebraska that hadRead MoreJuvenile Delinquency And Urban Areas1557 Words   |  7 Pagesof forces, a decay in the social structure, so that old habits and forms of social control no longer function effectively† (p.20). Using this definition and the ecological approach, Shaw and McKay argue that low economic status, ethnic heterogeneity, and residential mobility led to the disruption of community social organization (Shaw and McKay 1942). This disruption is what essentially leads to delinquency and further crime. Numerous empirical studies and tests were conducted in order to determineRead MoreEssay on Social Disorganization Theory2441 Words   |  10 Pagesthis theory is measured is by the census data for a particular neighborhood. This gives them a good explanation for why crime rates are higher in more densely populated areas. By looking at the census, it also shows us the mobility rate of the population in the area. The mobility rate is synonymous to turnover r ate. People moving away from and into a particular zone creates and unstable living community because nobody takes the time to familiarize themselves with their neighbors. This in turn createsRead MoreCommunity And Social Disorganization Theory1858 Words   |  8 Pagesdisorganization theory, the social characteristics, such as instability of high crime community are factors of social disorganization, and crime is viewed as a phenomenon that is caused by social disorders. As a result, the criminal justices agencies tend to implement laws and policies that stress the importance of â€Å"collective efficacy.† Nevertheless, as one of the key stages in criminal justice system, incarceration may increase the potentiality of instability, and may lead to more crime activities. In hisRead MoreMarketing Management130471 Words   |  522 Pagescivilizations. Virtually no generalization made about Indian society is valid for all of the nation s multifarious groups. Comprehending the complexities of Indian social structure has challenged scholars and other observers over many decades. The ethnic and linguistic diversity of Indian civilization is more like the diversity of an area as variable as Europe than like that of any other single nation-state. Living within the embrace of the Indian nation are vast numbers of different regional, socialRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesdiversity. Whereas globalization focuses on differences among people from different countries, workforce diversity addresses differences among people within given countries. Workforce diversity acknowledges a workforce of women and men; many racial and ethnic groups; individuals with a variety of physical or psychological abilities; and people who differ in age and sexual orientation. Managing this diversity is a global concern. Most European countries have experienced dramatic growth in immigration